Meta adding AI labels, transparency of AI in the US and intersections between AI and human rights issues. These and more AI topics this week.

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What I've been reading the week:

Our Approach to Labeling AI-Generated Content and Manipulated Media

TL;DR
Expect to see 'Made with AI' more on Meta platforms.

I missed this when it came out, but Meta has announced it will add a content label for AI material across its platforms. It will introduce a 'Made with AI' label for content with "industry standard AI image indicators or when people disclose that they're uploading AI-generated content."

Our Approach to Labeling AI-Generated Content and Manipulated Media
We will begin labeling a wider range of video, audio and image content as “Made with AI” when we detect industry standard AI image indicators or when people disclose that they’re uploading AI-generated content.

A new bill wants to reveal what's really inside AI training data

TL;DR
A bill that would compell transparency around AI training data is gathering support in the US.

Last week Representative Adam Schiff released a Generative AI Copyright Disclosure bill which would “require a notice to be submitted to the Register of Copyrights prior to the release of a new generative AI system with regard to all copyrighted works used in building or altering the training dataset for that system.” If passed, it is also proposed that the disclosure requirements would apply retroactively to previously released generative AI systems. Lots of bills never go anywhere so we will wait and see if it gets up, but it is attracting support from industry groups in the US.

A new bill wants to reveal what’s really inside AI training data
The bill is the latest move to protect copyright in the AI space.

University of Melbourne's Return to Country program celebrates the genius of Indigenous engineering

TL;DR
UniMelb STEM program champions Indigenous engineering innovation and aims to keep Aboriginal students connected to Country.

The University of Melbourne has launched a STEM program called Return to Country which aims to help Aboriginal students stay connected to Country while studying and inspire them through examples of Indigenous engineering such as fish and eel traps. It sounds like an exciting program.

These 3,000-year-old fish traps are a feat of Indigenous ingenuity studied by engineering students
A new university program inspires the next generation of Indigenous STEM experts, by taking students to “amazing” Aboriginal engineering sites and helping them stay connected to country.

Freelance creatives struggling in cost of living crisis

TL;DR
In no surprise to anyone, freelancers in the arts are struggling post-COVID-19.

ArtsHub reports that freelance creatives income is down based on the results of the most recent Hnry Sole Trader Pulse survey. Certainly, in my own experience as an arts marketing consultant, opportunities in the end of Q4 2023 and all through Q1 2024 were down on previous years. It is interesting the article suggests that, despire COVID-19 recovery money going into the arts, arts organisations are spending that in-house rather than bringing in external contractors.

https://www.artshub.com.au/news/news/freelance-creatives-struggling-in-cost-of-living-crisis-2715447/


Australian media need generative AI policies to help navigate misinformation and disinformation

TL;DR
Media organisations need to address their use of AI images to combat misinformation and disinformation.

Research has been released that suggests Australian media organisations introduce image-specific AI policies to help combat misinformation and disinformation. Currently over a third of media organisations don't have such a policy.

Australian media need generative AI policies to help navigate misinformation and disinformation
New research into generative AI images shows only over a third of media organisations surveyed at the time of research have an image-specific AI policy in place.

TL;DR
Is 'selection, coordination, and arrangement' of AI text creating an 'AI arrangement right' at the US Copyright Office?

The recent granting of copyright registrations by the the US Copyright Office to a few creators who used AI may be unintentionally creating an AI arrangement right. The USCO's notice granting Shupe copyright registration of her book does not recognize her as author of the whole text as is conventional for written works. Elisa Shupe was recently granted registration of a book that was drafted using ChatGPT, but the registration is only to the "selection, coordination, and arrangement of text generated by artificial intelligence." This is what Professor Matthew Sag refers to a 'thin' copyright protection.

How One Author Pushed the Limits of AI Copyright
Elisa Shupe was initially rebuffed when she tried to copyright a book she wrote with help from ChatGPT. Now the US Copyright Office has changed course—but there’s a catch.

AI Intersections Database

TL;DR
Mozilla is mapping where social justice and human rights intersect with AI.

A database published by Mozilla mapping social justice and human rights intersections with AI and its impacts. AI can generate a lot of hope and harm. Certainly the database is important work for documenting some of the points at which harm can and is occurring.

AI Intersections Database
Analyzing and documenting internet health and trustworthy AI to help shape a human-centered internet.

Google Terms of Service

TL;DR
An update to Google's ToS will distance Google from AI outputs.

It may have slipped you by, but Google is proposing to update its Terms of Service (ToS) effective from Wednesday 22 May 2024. The proposed updated ToS is available to preview now, including a colour coded . A subtle but important addition clarifies that Google won’t claim ownership over content you generate using a Google service that allows you to generate original content. This is likely not some altruistic gesture to generative AI users but, seemingly, rather the move is designed to distance Google from content users generate using Google’s generative AI tools such as Gemini.

⟨ as I have written about before ⟩ , OpenAI seemingly does not take a copyright licence to content generated using its tools either. But I will publish a blog post about why I think this is happening sometime soon!

Google Terms of Service – Privacy & Terms – Google

Add it to the pile

New additions to the unread pile:

Towards a Books Data Commons for AI Training

TL;DR
Could CC-licensed books be the basis for AI training data?

This came out last week but I am adding it to the read pile this week. Creative Commons have put out a speculative paper exploring "… a possible future in which a "books data commons for AI training" might exist, and what such a commons might look like." CC has a blog post that explores the idea further. I am looking forward to getting more across the idea soon.

https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/240404Towards_a_Books_Data_Commons_for_AI_Training.pdf


TL;DR
Another article exploring if generative AI substitutes human authors.

I haven't read it yet, but from the abstract it seems Assistant Professor Kalpana Tyagi focus is on text and data mining (TDM) as a threat to copyright and that Generative AI substitutes the romanticised human author that sits at the centre of copyright.

https://academic.oup.com/jiplp/article/19/7/557/7624901


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This blog post was first published on Sunday 21 April 2024. It has not been updated. This is version 1.0.